Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment made up of long periods of isolation, with little or no human contact, often including lights on, or off, for 24 hours per day, deliberately loud sounds, extreme hot or cold, menacing dogs and other egregious violations of human rights.
We find the use of solitary confinement to be:
- Pervasive – far overused and racially disparate
- Illegal – a form of torture recognized and prohibited under international law
- Harmful – to the mental health of those with and without pre-existing mental conditions
AFSC is concerned about the use of solitary confinement in the U.S and wants to see it abolished. Below are resources that explain the problems with solitary confinement and highlight our work.
AFSC report from 1985 on the Failure of a Maximum Security Prison: A History and Analysis, with Voices of Prisoners
A 2007 report by AFSC-Arizona staff Matthew Lowen and Caroline Isaacs on the use of long term solitary confinement in various correctional facilities in Arizona.
By Laura Magnani May 2008 AFSC publication, 22 pages. Report on California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation over-use and misuse of isolation units, with six recommendations for change.
Written in 2003, The Prison Inside the Prison looks at the use of solitary confinement in U.S. prisons.
Evidence of U.S. Human Rights Violations
Torture and abuse of prisoners in the United States stand in contrast to international treaties, conventions, and declarations that provide basic guidelines for the treatment of prisoners.
Applying international human rights standards to the U.S. criminal justice system.
A quality assessment of Arizona’s Private Prisons
Arizona has enthusiastically embraced prison privatization, with 13% of the state prison population housed in private facilities (the 11th highest percentage in the nation). Motivated by a belief that private enterprise could build and manage prisons safely and at lower cost than the state, the legislature has mandated construction of thousands of private prison beds. Little was done over the years to test actual performance of private prisons or to determine their cost effectiveness.
The complete report is 105 pages.